Monday, October 6, 2008

Fleas & Typhus

Flea-borne typhus is cased by the bacteria Rickettsia typhi and Rickettsia felis. Fleas that are infected with this bacteria can spread typhus.

People can get typhus when feces from infected fleas is inhaled, or if the flea feces gets into an eye or an open wound.

Symptoms of typhus occur a week or two after exposure. Symptoms of typhus include:
Rash
Headache
High Fever
Chills
Body Aches and Pains

Typhus can be treated by medical professionals with antibiotic therapy. A primary care provider can determine the correct antibiotic and the correct dose to prescribe for each individual needing treatment.

You can help prevent the spread of typhus by controlling fleas. Pets should be on a flea control program. Opossums, rats, raccoons, and any other wild mammal that can carry fleas should not be handled or encouraged to nest in your home. Cover trash cans and do not leave pet food outside.

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